Jason Bennett Actors Studio · Quotations library

Quotations on Acting and the Creative Life

A collection gathered by Jason Bennett on acting, imagination, craft and the creative life. Whether you are beginning acting or singing, working professionally, speaking in public, or exploring for pleasure, start with a subject that interests you.

These voices do not all agree. Read for a question, a useful distinction, a spark of recognition ... then return to your own work and see what helps.

Some quotations appear in more than one form. Uncertain and missing attributions are noted. The quotations are invitations to inquiry, not a single doctrine.

Browse by name

Credits follow the original collection. Uncertain attributions are noted.

Joy, play and possibility

You can take the work seriously and enjoy discovering what you can do. What changes when you give yourself permission to play before deciding whether you are any good?

"Creativity is allowing yourself to make mistakes. Art is knowing which ones to keep." - Scott Adams

"Without wonder and insight, acting is just a trade. With it, it becomes creation." - Bette Davis

"The creation of something new is not accomplished by the intellect, but by the play instinct acting from inner necessity. The creative mind plays with the objects it loves." - Carl Gustav Jung

“The creation of something new is not accomplished by the intellect but by the play instinct acting from inner necessity. The creative mind plays with the objects it loves.” - Carl Gustav Jung

"The thing about performance, even if it's only an illusion, is that it is a celebration of the fact that we do contain within ourselves infinite possibilities." - Daniel Day-Lewis

"The basic essential of a great actor is that he loves himself in acting." - Charlie Chaplin

"To be an actor you have to be a child." - Paul Newman

"Every child is an artist. The problem is how to remain an artist once we grow up." - Pablo Picasso

“The study of acting is literally the study of who you are. And it's fun.”

Jason Bennett

“Without wonder and insight, acting is just a trade. With it, it becomes creation." - Bette Davis

"Acting provides the fulfillment of never being fulfilled. You're never as good as you'd like to be. So there's always something to hope for." - Washington Irving

"I love acting. It is so much more real than life." - Oscar Wilde

"For fast acting relief, try slowing down." - Lily Tomlin

"Acting is happy agony." - Jean-Paul Sartre

"Acting is nothing more or less than playing. The idea is to humanize life." - George Eliot

"You must have a twinkle in your eye, a naughtiness -- and the audience must realize your mind is working faster than your words." - Jeremy Brett

"The [Great] Actor is able to approach in himself a cosmic dread as large as life. He is able to go from his dread to a joy so sweet that it is without limit. Only then will the actor have direct access to the life that moves in him, which is as free as his breathing. And like his breathing, he doesn't cause it to happen. He doesn't contain it, and it doesn't contain him." - Joseph Chaikin

Back to subjects

Imagination and the many selves

A character can ask more of your imagination than your everyday habits allow. Notice which quotation invites you into an unfamiliar way of moving, speaking, seeing or wanting.

"Find in yourself those human things which are universal." - Sanford Meisner

"The inner life of the [imagination], and not the personal and tiny experiential resources of the actor, should be elaborated on the stage and shown to the audience. This life is rich and revealing for the audience as well as for the actor himself." - Michael Chekhov

"Theatre, in which actors take on changing roles, has among its many functions the examination of identity. For the individual, theatre is a kind of identity laboratory in which social roles can be examined vicariously." - Richard Hornby

“Make believe is how we figure out how to be real.”

Jason Bennett

“With any part you play, there is a certain amount of yourself in it. There has to be, otherwise it's just not acting. It's lying.” - Johnny Depp

"No great artist ever sees things as they really are. If he did, he would cease to be an artist." - Oscar Wilde

"You have to get beyond your own precious inner experiences. The actor cannot afford to look only to his own life for all his material nor pull strictly from his own experience to find his acting choices and feelings. The ideas of the great playwrights are almost always larger than the experiences of even the best actors." - Stella Adler

“If you don't know how it is to be someone else, you only know what it's like to be you.”

Jason Bennett

"One way we can enliven the imagination is to push it toward the illogical. We're not scientists. We don't always have to make the logical, reasonable leap." - Stella Adler

"We don't live for realities, but for the fantasies, the dreams of what might be. If we lived for reality, we'd be dead, every last one of us. Only dreams keep us going...When you are acting, don't settle for anything less than the biggest dream for your character's future." - Michael Shurtleff

"Talent is an amalgam of high sensitivity; easy vulnerability; high sensory equipment (seeing, hearing, touching, smelling, tasting intensely); a vivid imagination as well as a grip on reality; the desire to communicate one's own experience and sensations, to make one's self heard and seen." - Uta Hagen

“Your fixed idea of who you are is a casting decision. Recast.”

Jason Bennett

"If you are to do justice to [the great roles], you must fly up to them -- rather than dragging them down to you -- by expanding your range of knowledge and strengthening your imagination. Your imagination must become as real to you as your memories and feelings. What you take into yourself about psychology, politics, sociology, history and so on, will allow you to reach places in yourself you didn't know existed. No line, no image, no thought can be left general. Each must be specific and personal. Your work is not complete until this is so." - Harold Guskin

"The actor should not play a part. Like the Aeolian harps that used to be hung in the trees to be played only by the breeze, the actor should be an instrument played upon by the character he depicts." - Alla Nazimova

"Our everyday self is a narrow construct...Our total self is far broader, ultimately infinite. Actors who seem to be playing themselves are actually playing roles they have become so skillful at that they seem pure and natural...Much bad Acting is the result of being too close to the Actor's everyday self, confining him in its rigid mold." - Richard Hornby

“Acting is a revolt against the idea that you are finished.”

Jason Bennett

"It is highly possible that what is called 'talented behavior' is simply a greater individual capacity for experiencing. From this point of view, it is in the increasing of the individual capacity for experiencing that the untold potentiality of a personality can be evoked." - Viola Spolin

“An actor is never so great as when he reminds you of an animal - falling like a cat, lying like a dog, moving like a fox.” - François Truffaut

"Man is a make-believe animal: he is never so truly himself as when he is acting a part." - William Hazlitt

“How much of what you call yourself have you actually explored?”

Jason Bennett

"In civilized life, where the happiness, and indeed almost the existence, of man depends so much upon the opinion of his fellow men, he is constantly acting a studied part." - Washington Irving

"We talk and act a bit differently in bed than at work, or at a bar, or at a cocktail party, or at a PTA meeting. The idea of 'just being yourself' is a total abstraction, for we are many selves and we wear many masks." - Robert Cohen

"An actor is never so great as when he reminds you of an animal - falling like a cat, lying like a dog, moving like a fox." - François Truffaut

“Your opinions are loud. How much of you have they silenced?”

Jason Bennett

"An actor must interpret life, and in order to do so he must be willing to accept all experiences that life can offer." - Marlon Brando

"Goethe said, 'Talent is developed in privacy,' you know? And it's really true. There is a need for aloneness which I don't think most people realize for an actor. It's almost having certain kinds of secrets for yourself that you'll let the whole world in on only for a moment, when you're acting." - Marilyn Monroe

"The artist gazes upon a reality and creates his own impression. The viewer gazes upon the impression and creates his own reality." - Robert Brault

Back to subjects

Learning, practice and artistic courage

Study gives you more choices. Whether you are beginning or working professionally, ask which tool serves the difficulty in front of you, and how you will recognize when it helps.

"One of the most important things I've learned about acting is that you can't separate how you live your life and how you practice your art." - Larry Moss

"Study, find all the good teachers and study with them, get involved in acting to act, not to be famous or for the money. Do plays. It's not worth it if you are just in it for the money. You have to love it." - Philip Seymour Hoffman

"Allow me to propose a few suggestions about how to handle the natural resistances that your circumstances might offer. Do not assume that you have to have some prescribed conditions to do your best work. Do not wait. Do not wait for enough time or money to accomplish what you think you have in mind. Do not wait for what you assume is the appropriate, stress-free environment. Do not wait for maturity or insight or wisdom. Do not wait until you are sure you know what you are doing. Do not wait until you have enough technique. What you do now will determine the quality and scope of your future endeavors." - Anne Bogart

“Acting, Voice and Movement training is basic training for how to live a meaningful life.”

Jason Bennett

"Listen carefully to first criticisms made of your work. Note just what it is about your work that critics don't like - then cultivate it. That's the only part of your work that's individual and worth keeping." - Jean Cocteau

"Actor training should be broadly humanistic, involving the study not just of dramatic literature and theatre history, but of languages, literature, and history generally, and should be centered on acting in plays rather than just exercises, improvisations, monologues, or even scenes." - Richard Hornby

"Only a great actor finds the difficulties of the actor's art infinite." - Ellen Terry

"Great acting is not easy; anyone who says it is is either shallow or a charlatan. And one of the hardest things about acting is admitting that it is hard." - Robert Cohen

“Great actors are deeply, religiously devoted ... just not to religion.”

Jason Bennett

"For most actors, success is achieved through study, struggle, preparation, infinite trial and error, training, discipline, experience and work!" - Robert Cohen

"Talent is as common as horseshit in a stable. The cultivation of it is extremely rare." - Eric Morris

"More than in any other performing arts the lack of respect for acting seems to spring from the fact that every layman considers himself a valid critic." - Uta Hagen

“Acting requires you to study literally everything.”

Jason Bennett

"It's not enough to have talent. You have to have a talent for your talent." - Stella Adler

"I do not regret one professional enemy I have made. Any actor who doesn't dare to make an enemy should get out of the business." - Bette Davis

"Consistency is the death of good acting." - Michael Shurtleff

"The problems of acting do not require that actors stop thinking, but that they find out what to think about." - Robert Cohen

“EVERYONE must study acting. Being human is too important to leave unexplored.”

Jason Bennett

"One of the things I like about my profession, and that I find healthy, is that one constantly has to break oneself to pieces." - Liv Ullmann

"You don't merely give over your creativity to making a film -- you give over your life! In theatre, by contrast, you live these two rather strange lives simultaneously; you have no option but to confront the mould on last night's washing-up." - Daniel Day-Lewis

"True power is an individual's ability to move from failure to failure with no loss of enthusiasm." - Winston Churchill

Back to subjects

Voice, body, feeling and presence

Your body, voice and imagination work together. As you read, notice what happens to your breathing, your attention, or your impulse to move; begin with what you actually notice.

"Nothing so distinguishes great acting -- in any style, in any historical period -- than the feeling that the actor has the potential to 'go off' at any moment, and to unleash an explosion -- a flood of lava, that will be totally uncontrolled and uncontrollable. Great Acting always dances with danger!" - Robert Cohen

"If you really do want to be an actor who can satisfy himself and his audience, you need to be vulnerable. [You must] reach the emotional and intellectual level of ability where you can go out stark naked, emotionally, in front of an audience." - Jack Lemmon

“If you’re holding your breath in any way, part of you is absent.”

Kristin Linklater · About Linklater Voice, official Voice Centre

"Everything I'm teaching you about acting has one aim only: to fire you up emotionally and behaviorally so that you can give a vivid, involving, and memorable performance." - Larry Moss

“My modus operandi as a teacher is to practice first and theorise second.”

Kristin Linklater · The Embodied Voice, PEVoC keynote, 2019

"An actor is totally vulnerable. His total personality is exposed to critical judgment - his intellect, his bearing, his diction, his whole appearance. In short, his ego." - Alec Guinness

“I believe that what I do with my voice is the point of balance between machine and mysticism.”

Roy Hart · Hart quoted in Leslie Wooding's Voice and Soul, p. 3

"An actor has to burn inside with an outer ease." - Michael Chekhov

“How many lives are trapped behind the voice you have decided is yours?”

Jason Bennett

"If there were a little more silence, if we all kept quiet...maybe we could understand something." - Federico Fellini

“Speech is political. Sound is political. Craft training is very political.”

Patsy Rodenburg · The Naked Voice, American Theatre interview, 2010

"The articulate, trained voice is more distracting than mere noise." - Seneca

“Acting is half shame, half glory. Shame at exhibiting yourself, glory when you can forget yourself.” - John Gielgud

“But we do language. That may be the measure of our lives.”

Toni Morrison · Nobel Lecture, 1993 · Excerpt from the lecture's closing passage.

"When student-actors see people and the way they behave when together, see the color of the sky, hear the sounds in the air, feel the ground beneath them and the wind on their faces, they get a wider view of their personal world and development in the theater is quickened. The world provides the material for the theater and artistic growth develops hand-in-hand with one's recognition of it and one's self within it." - Viola Spolin

“You do not understand Shakespeare fully until you have spoken the text aloud.”

Cicely Berry · RSC Learning: notes and texts for Much Ado About Nothing

"Acting is not being emotional, but being able to fully express emotion." - Kate Reid

“In that moment I realized, if she could, I could.”

Marian Anderson · Quoted from Anderson's interview in American Masters · Anderson remembering a singer she heard as a child.

“Who taught your voice to be acceptable? What did they make it give up?”

Jason Bennett

"Feelings are like a timid animal -- if you approach them, they'll run away. Let them come to you." - Michael Howard

"Fine art is that in which the hand, the head, and the heart of [us come together as one.]" - John Ruskin

“I’ll tell you what freedom is to me: no fear.”

Nina Simone · Biography, official Nina Simone website

"The actor has to develop his body. The actor has to work on his voice. But the most important thing the actor has to work on is his mind." - Stella Adler

"Acting deals with very delicate emotions. It is not putting up a mask. Each time an actor acts he does not hide; he exposes himself." - Rodney Dangerfield

“Speak the speech, I pray you, as I pronounced it to you”

William Shakespeare · Hamlet, Act 3, scene 2; Folger edition · Excerpt spoken by Hamlet to the players.

"Acting is a sport. On stage you must be ready to move like a tennis player on his toes. Your concentration must be keen, your reflexes sharp; your body and mind are in top gear, the chase is on. Acting is energy. In the theatre people pay to see energy." - Clive Swift

“I sound my barbaric yawp over the roofs of the world.”

Walt Whitman · Song of Myself, section 52, 1892 text

Back to subjects

Craft, character and action

A scene is an encounter with another person under particular circumstances. Take an idea from these pages into a specific moment of the story, then observe what it changes in your choices and your relationship.

“Acting should be bigger than life. Scripts should be bigger than life. It should all be bigger than life.” - Bette Davis

"An actor is looking for conflict. Conflict is what creates drama. We are taught to avoid trouble [so] actors don't realize they must go looking for it. Plays are written about...the extraordinary, the unusual, the climaxes. The more conflict actors find, the more interesting the performance." - Michael Shurtleff

"Whatever you decide is your motivation in the scene, the opposite of that is also true and should be in the scene." - Michael Shurtleff

“Your talent is in your choice.”

Stella Adler · Core beliefs, Art of Acting Studio brochure

"An ounce of behavior is worth a pound of words." - Sanford Meisner

"It's not enough to identify the Superobjective intellectually; you have to justify it, to find the emotional drive behind it. You need your own specific interpretation of the superobjective so that every time you think of it, it makes you emotional and drives you into action." - Larry Moss

"Work for the actor lies essentially in two areas: the ability to consistently create reality and the ability to express that reality." - Lee Strasberg

"Honesty isn't enough for me. That becomes very boring. If you can convince people what you're doing is real and it's also bigger than life -- that's exciting." - Gene Hackman

“Everyone can act. Everyone can improvise.”

Viola Spolin · Biography, Viola Spolin official archive

"Acting is not just doing! It is who you are being and what you are experiencing that causes you to do - to need to act. Then doing turns arounds and changes your being. But doing without being is lifeless." - Jason Bennett

"You can't play an emotional condition; you have an emotional condition, and because you have that condition, you try to overcome it with active doings (intentions)." - Larry Moss

“Acting is life with the boring parts cut out.”

Jason Bennett · Adapting Alfred Hitchcock’s “Drama is life with the dull bits cut out.”

"There can be no acting or doing of any kind till it be recognized that there is a thing to be done; the thing once recognized, doing in a thousand shapes becomes possible." - Thomas Carlyle

“The foundation of acting is the reality of doing.”

Sanford Meisner · Sanford Meisner on Acting, with Dennis Longwell

“Acting should be bigger than life. Scripts should be bigger than life. It should all be bigger than life.” - Bette Davis

"Every little moment has a meaning all its own." - Sanford Meisner

"Men acquire a particular quality by constantly acting a particular way. You become just by performing just actions, temperate by performing temperate actions, brave by performing brave actions." - Aristotle

“All true artists, bear within themselves a deeply rooted and often unconscious desire for transformation.”

Michael Chekhov · Quotation reproduced by Michael Tschechow Studio Berlin · Punctuation follows the studio's transcription.

"Art is violent. To be decisive is violent. ... To place a chair at a partial angle on the stage destroys every other possible choice, every other option.” - Anne Bogart

"Competition is healthy. Competition is life. Yet most actors refuse to acknowledge this. They don't want to compete. They want to get along. And they are therefore not first-rate actors. The good actor is the one who competes, willingly, who enjoys competing. An actor must compete, or die...Peacefulness and the avoidance of trouble won't help in his acting. It is just the opposite he must seek." - Michael Shurtleff

"In every well-written play the battle rages between the primary powers of Good and Evil, and it is this battle which constitutes the life impulse of the play, its driving force, and is basic to all plot structures…In any true piece of art…the beginning and the end are, or should be, polar in principle. All the main qualities of the first section should transform themselves into their opposites in the last section." - Michael Chekhov

“Suit the action to the word, the word to the action”

William Shakespeare · Hamlet, Act 3, scene 2; Folger edition · Excerpt spoken by Hamlet to the players.

"You must create the character's internal life. What do I mean by internal life? I mean the thoughts, feelings, memories, and inner decisions that may not be spoken. When we look into the eyes of actors giving fully realized performances, we can see them thinking. We're interested in what they're experiencing that may never be spoken, that quality of nonverbal expression – which is as much a part of the characters as breathing and as real as what they say and do. This is their internal life. It helps us believe in the characters and care about them." - Larry Moss

“The person you refuse to imagine being may hold the truth your philosophy cannot bear.”

Jason Bennett

“When [actors] are talking, they are servants of the dramatist. It is what they can show the audience when they are not talking that reveals the fine actor.” - Cedric Hardwicke

"It's not enough for an actor to be honest. It's the actor's job to make the kind of choices that motivate exciting results." - Ivana Chubbuck

"With Othello, Shakespeare posed this problem of a black man in a white society in the role that he's playing. And Shakespeare gave Othello such dignity - he came not from - as he said - not from hate but from honor, from a sense of his own human dignity. And to me, to my mind, there could be no greater character played." - Paul Robeson

“becoming a master of your own magic tricks.”

Emma Thompson · A Life in Pictures, BAFTA, 2013 · Excerpt describing acting.

"It's difficult, if not impossible, to get away with anything false before the camera. That instrument penetrates the husk of the actor; it reveals what's truly happening – if anything, if nothing. A close-up demands absolute truth. It's a severe and awesome truth" – Elia Kazan

"Acting is all about honesty. If you can fake that, you've got it made". - George Burns

"When [actors] are talking, they are servants of the dramatist. It is what they can show the audience when they are not talking that reveals the very fine actor." - Cedric Hardwicke

“Every failed experiment is one step closer to success.”

Denzel Washington · University of Pennsylvania commencement address, 2011

"In 'real life' the mother begging for her child's life, the criminal begging for a pardon, the atoning lover pleading for one last chance -- these people give no attention whatever to their own state, and all attention to the state of that person from whom they require their object. This outward-directedness brings the actor in 'real life' to a state of magnificent responsiveness and makes his/her progress thrilling to watch. On the stage, similarly, it is the progress of the outward-directed Actor, who behaves with no regards to his/her personal state, but with all regard for the responses of his antagonists, which thrills the viewers." - David Mamet

"Emotional release by itself, no matter how "real," "honest," etc. the emotion may be, is never enough to create a character...such release has no artistic form." - Richard Hornby

“Before you condemn a life, try imagining it from the inside.”

Jason Bennett

"Acting should be bigger than life. Scripts should be bigger than life. It should all be bigger than life." - Bette Davis

“I wanted to be on a stage, I wanted to be acting with an audience.”

Julie Walters · A Life in Television, BAFTA interview

"An actor must make his needs (goals, wants, objectives) so strong that he is willing to interfere with the other actor in order to get what he needs. Interfering means getting in their way so that what you want is stronger than what they want." - Michael Shurtleff

"You are the spokesman for your character, you put on his case. Are you going to win or lose? There'll be no drama if you look like a loser at the outset." - Clive Swift

“Actors ought to be larger than life. You come across quite enough ordinary, nondescript people in daily life and I don't see why you should be subjected to them on the stage too." -Ninon de Lenclos

"In life, as on the stage, it's not who I am but what I do that's the measure of my worth and the secret of my success. All the rest is showiness, arrogance and conceit." - Stella Adler

“one thing that’s really helped me is really never judging other people.”

Kate Winslet · Actors reflecting on acting, BAFTA · Excerpt on collaboration.

"An expression of feeling isn't worth anything unless it interferes with what the other actor in the scene wants." - Michael Shurtleff

"Acting doesn't have anything to do with listening to the words. We never really listen, in general conversation, to what the other person is saying. We listen to what they mean. And what they mean is often quite apart from the words. When you see a scene between two actors that goes really well you can be sure they're not listening to each other -- they're feeling what the other person is trying to get at. Know what I mean?" - Jack Lemmon

"Acting is all about honesty. If you can fake that, you've got it made." - George Burns

“can you try something different?”

Tom Hanks · Actors reflecting on acting, BAFTA · Hanks quoting a useful direction he has received.

Back to subjects

The audience and the human world

Your work meets other human beings. What would you like an audience to experience, question, recognize or imagine, and how does that purpose shape the story you tell?

"The word theatre comes from the Greeks. It means the seeing place. It is the place people come to see the truth about life and the social situation. The theatre is a spiritual and social X-ray of its time. The theatre was created to tell people the truth about life and the social situation." - Stella Adler

"[Human beings] will begin to recover the moment we take art as seriously as physics, chemistry or money." - Ernst Levy

"I regard the theatre as the greatest of all art forms, the most immediate way in which a human being can share with another the sense of what it is to be a human being." - Oscar Wilde

"I think I love and reverence all arts equally, only putting my own just above the others; because in it I recognize the union and culmination of my own. To me it seems as if when God conceived the world, that was Poetry; He formed it, and that was Sculpture; He colored it, and that was Painting; He peopled it with living beings, and that was the grand, divine, eternal Drama." - Charlotte Cushman

"Acting represents all that human beings experience, and if you want it to be 'nice,' you will never be a serious communicator of the human experience." - Larry Moss

"All great art comes from a sense of outrage." - Glenn Close

"The theater is a weapon, and it is the people who should wield it." - Augusto Boal

"That's what our work can do: we remind people that things can change, that wounds can heal, that people can be forgiven, and that closed hearts can open again." - Larry Moss

“If your idea of humanity cannot include the person you hate, your idea of humanity is unfinished.”

Jason Bennett

"Actors should be overheard, not listened to, and the audience is 50 percent of the performance." - Shirley Booth

"Any great work of art...revives and readapts time and space, and the measure of its success is the extent to which it makes you an inhabitant of that world - the extent to which it invites you in and lets you breathe its strange, special air." - Leonard Bernstein

"The real actor has a direct line to the collective heart." - Sam Rayburn

"Life beats down and crushes the soul and art reminds you that you have one." - Stella Adler

"When you stand on the stage you must have a sense that you are addressing the whole world, and that what you say is so important the whole world must listen." - Stella Adler

"An actor is at his best a kind of unfrocked priest who, for an hour or two, can call on heaven and hell to mesmerize a group of innocents." - Alec Guinness

"The aim of art is to represent not the outward appearance of things, but their inward significance." - Aristotle

“The revolution begins when you stop mistaking a practiced self for the whole human being.”

Jason Bennett

"The audience is the most revered member of the theater. Without an audience, there is no theater. Everything done is ultimately for the enjoyment of the audience. They are our guests, fellow players, and the last spoke in the wheel which can then begin to roll. They make the performance meaningful." - Viola Spolin

"Inner imagery is the thing that makes the audience plug into their own unconscious. Obviously they're not going to have the same inner imagery that you as an actor have, but because you have inner imagery, it releases theirs. And if there's magic in the process of communicating from stage or screen to the watching audience, a great deal of it is that. When the actor has inner pictures inside them, it releases the unconscious of the audience to show their inner pictures. In other words, it has a cellular resonance for the audience, and this cellular resonance makes the audience believe you're not acting but living. - Larry Moss

"The play's the thing, Wherein I'll catch the conscience of the king." - William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark

"In the theatre we reach out and touch the past through literature, history and memory so that we might receive and relive significant and relevant human qualities in the present and then pass them on to future generations." - Anne Bogart

"Acting is a spiritual quest to touch human beings." - Larry Moss

"Theatre exists only because it is overwhelming, because its acting is astonishing. Where a theatre and its acting are merely 'good,' merely 'correct,' merely 'in the proper style,' theatre dies a slow death." - Robert Cohen

"Without art, the crudeness of reality would make the world unbearable." - George Bernard Shaw

"Nothing is more powerful than an individual acting out of his conscience, thus helping to bring the collective conscience to life." - Norman Cousins

Back to subjects

Movement and embodied imagination

Dancers, movement teachers and theatre makers on the body, discovery and expression.

“I’m not interested in how people move but what moves them.”

Pina Bausch · What moves me, Kyoto Prize lecture, 2007 · English translation published by the Pina Bausch Foundation.

“I had to dance, simply had to dance.”

Pina Bausch · What moves me, Kyoto Prize lecture, 2007 · English translation published by the Pina Bausch Foundation.

“The more you explore in your acting, voice and movement, the more YOU ARE...literally...”

Jason Bennett

“True movements are not invented but, discovered.”

Isadora Duncan, as recorded by Irma Duncan · The Classroom Technique of the School of Isadora Duncan Dancing · Punctuation follows the archive's transcription.

“I want you to dance only that music which goes from the soul in mounting circles.”

Isadora Duncan, as recorded by Irma Duncan · The Classroom Technique of the School of Isadora Duncan Dancing

“You have to love dancing to stick to it.”

Merce Cunningham · Changes, 1968; reproduced in Festival d'Automne's Cunningham programme · Excerpt from Cunningham's writing.

“Actors, singers and dancers work on ascending.”

Jason Bennett

“is the only way to run away without leaving home.”

Twyla Tharp · The Definition of Art, American Masters · Excerpt referring to art; quoted in the programme narration.

“The body says what words cannot.”

Martha Graham · Martha Graham Dance Company programme at Northrop

“Trying is only emphasizing the thing we know already.”

F. M. Alexander · Quotation reproduced by Alexander Technique Canada

“Your body is implicated in every belief. Bring it to the interrogation.”

Jason Bennett

“If you know what you are doing, you can do what you want.”

Moshe Feldenkrais · Recalled in Some Feldenkrais Basics, FCMA · Attributed by the Feldenkrais Center for Movement & Awareness; a recollected teaching statement.

“Everything moves.”

Jacques Lecoq · Lecoq's maxim, discussed by Mark Evans, Michael Pearce and Denise Kenney · English rendering of tout bouge.

Back to subjects

Politics, rights and public life

Voices on rights, power, responsibility and participation in public life.

“government of the people by the people for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Abraham Lincoln · Gettysburg Address, Nicolay copy, 1863; Library of Congress · Excerpt; wording and punctuation follow the Nicolay copy.

“the only thing we have to fear is fear itself”

Franklin D. Roosevelt · First inaugural address, 1933; FDR Presidential Library · Excerpt.

“Power concedes nothing without a demand. It never did and it never will.”

Frederick Douglass · West India Emancipation speech, 1857; NPS primary-source collection

“Where, after all, do universal human rights begin? In small places, close to home”

Eleanor Roosevelt · Remarks on human rights, 1958; United Nations · Excerpt.

“injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.”

Martin Luther King Jr. · Introduction to South West Africa: UN's Stepchild, 1959 · Excerpt; this source predates the Letter from Birmingham Jail.

“No one is born hating another person because of the colour of his skin, or his background, or his religion.”

Nelson Mandela · Long Walk to Freedom; quoted in South Africa's National Action Plan

“keep believing, keep marching, keep building, keep raising your voice.”

Barack Obama · Nelson Mandela Annual Lecture, 2018; full speech · Excerpt addressed to young people.

“truth and love must triumph over lies and hatred”

Václav Havel · 1989 appeal, quoted by the Václav Havel Library · English rendering published by the library.

“deals with the coexistence and association of different men.”

Hannah Arendt · On politics; quoted by the Hannah Arendt Center, Bard College · Excerpt referring to politics.

“Not everything that is faced can be changed; but nothing can be changed until it is faced.”

James Baldwin · As Much Truth as One Can Bear, 1962; quoted by the National Park Service

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AI and the human future

Researchers and thinkers on what machines can do, what they should do, and the human purposes they serve.

“We can only see a short distance ahead, but we can see plenty there that needs to be done.”

Alan Turing · Computing Machinery and Intelligence, 1950; The Alan Turing Institute

“It is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs.”

John McCarthy · What Is Artificial Intelligence?, Stanford · McCarthy's answer to What is artificial intelligence?

“How dare we build artificial intelligence and neglect human consciousness?”

Jason Bennett

“the science of making machines do things that would require intelligence if done by men.”

Marvin Minsky · Semantic Information Processing, 1968; quoted in MIT's Social Synthetic Characters · Excerpt defining artificial intelligence.

“No other organism, and certainly no computer, can be made to confront genuine human problems in human terms.”

Joseph Weizenbaum · Computer Power and Human Reason, 1976; quoted by MIT News

“AI can imitate the self you perform. How much more of you is there?”

Jason Bennett

“we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.”

Norbert Wiener · 1960 warning quoted in Stuart Russell's The Purpose of AI · Excerpt.

“a system trained only on form has a priori no way to learn meaning.”

Emily M. Bender and Alexander Koller · Climbing towards NLU: On Meaning, Form, and Understanding in the Age of Data, 2020 · Excerpt from the paper's abstract.

“The AI era demands an education in consciousness. Intelligence alone will not tell us how to live.”

Jason Bennett

“encourage the machine learning community to prioritize transparency and accountability.”

Timnit Gebru and coauthors · Datasheets for Datasets, 2018/2021; Microsoft Research · Excerpt describing a goal of datasheets. Coauthors: Jamie Morgenstern, Briana Vecchione, Jennifer Wortman Vaughan, Hanna Wallach, Hal Daumé III and Kate Crawford.

“It’s not AI’s future, it’s humanity’s future.”

Fei-Fei Li · Interview with Sara Frueh, Issues in Science and Technology, 2024

“A machine can multiply your answers. You must answer for what you do with them.”

Jason Bennett

“The machine’s only objective is to maximize the realization of human preferences.”

Stuart Russell · Artificial Intelligence and the Problem of Control, 2021 · First of Russell's three proposed principles for beneficial AI.

“The machine is initially uncertain about what those preferences are.”

Stuart Russell · Artificial Intelligence and the Problem of Control, 2021 · Second of the same three proposed principles.

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Attribution notes

The following quotations have conflicting or missing speaker credits, noted beneath each entry.

"Acting is a question of absorbing other people's personalities and adding some of your own experience." - Paul Newman

Attribution conflict: The original collection credits this wording to both Paul Newman and Jean-Paul Sartre. Neither credit is verified here.

“Acting is a question of absorbing other people's personalities and adding some of your own experience." - Jean-Paul Sartre

Attribution conflict: The original collection credits this wording to both Paul Newman and Jean-Paul Sartre. Neither credit is verified here.

“You're more likely to act yourself into feeling than feel yourself into action. So act! Whatever it is you know you should do, do it.”

Attribution note: No speaker is credited in the original entry. Do not infer Jason Bennett’s authorship from its presence on his website.

"Unchosen tension is one of the actor's greatest enemies. It must be released. Tension is the physical manifestation of blocked impulses: emotions, thoughts, physical responses. And if you don't have access to your impulses, you're a zombie, not a master actor. And one day you might explode and kill a bunch of people, but you'll never be a master actor."

Attribution note: No speaker is credited in the original entry. Do not infer Jason Bennett’s authorship from its presence on his website. This historical passage includes an unsupported claim linking tension to violence. It is retained as archival evidence, not presented as a current teaching claim.

"Character isn't inherited. One builds it daily by the way one thinks and acts, thought by thought, action by action. If one lets fear or hate or anger take possession of the mind, they become self-forged chains."

Attribution note: No speaker is credited in the original entry. Do not infer Jason Bennett’s authorship from its presence on his website.

"When an acting teacher tells a student 'that wasn't honest work' or 'that didn't seem real,' what does this mean? In life, we are rarely 'truthful' or 'honest' or 'real'. And characters in plays are almost never 'truthful' or 'honest' or 'real'. What exactly do teachers even mean by these words? A more useful question is: What is the story the actor was telling in their work? An actor is always telling a story. We all are telling stories, all the time. Story: that is what it is all about."

Attribution note: No speaker is credited in the original entry. Do not infer Jason Bennett’s authorship from its presence on his website.

"Robert Cohen says, 'all people, and all characters in plays, think about their situation more than about their own personality or character.' This is almost always true about people, and is certainly the way actors should think during a performance. But actors, off the stage, must think about their own personality and character. If you do not know who you are, if your instrument is not limber and under your control for the most part, you will never be a great actor. Master actors cultivate effortless and automatic control of their instruments."

Attribution note: No speaker is credited in the original entry. Do not infer Jason Bennett’s authorship from its presence on his website.

"Great acting is virtually always heroic and confident. It seems spiritual, easy and profoundly connected. Great actors seem like they are channeling the Gods."

Attribution note: No speaker is credited in the original entry. Do not infer Jason Bennett’s authorship from its presence on his website.

"Theater, film and television stories are always discussions between performers and audiences on many levels. The cast and crew craft a story they hope will entertain and even influence an audience. They do this while influencing and challenging audiences too! Great theater is a powerful persuasive tool in all societies and has been throughout human history. You will have some of that power if you ascend up the ladder to fame. What will your statement be? Give some thought as to what your artistic vision is."

Attribution note: No speaker is credited in the original entry. Do not infer Jason Bennett’s authorship from its presence on his website.

"All stories make arguments, either overtly or subtly. Even stories which are 'fluffy entertainment' are making arguments throughout the story and serving an important purpose in society. Actors would do well to think about these stories, and the ideas of the play, more often. It is all about the story you are telling."

Attribution note: No speaker is credited in the original entry. Do not infer Jason Bennett’s authorship from its presence on his website.

"Acting is simple, joyous, care-free fun! Acting is child's play. And yet acting must be a matter of life and death, too, all at once."

Attribution note: No speaker is credited in the original entry. Do not infer Jason Bennett’s authorship from its presence on his website.

"It is much more work to not be interesting, than it is to be interesting on-stage."

Attribution note: No speaker is credited in the original entry. Do not infer Jason Bennett’s authorship from its presence on his website.

"Energy exchanges between people are far more impacting and meaningful than word exchanges. Words often do not even matter. It is not what you say that matters, it is who in you is saying it -- which self, or subpersonality. You can ask 'What time is it?' in 10,000 different ways, with 10,000 different faces, tones, gestures, etc. You can ask it from love or from hate, from detached distraction or from murderous impulse. Increasing your awareness of who in you is communicating throughout your day, what energy you are putting out there, is part of becoming a great actor. This is a step on the journey towards acting with effortless specificity."

Attribution note: No speaker is credited in the original entry. Do not infer Jason Bennett’s authorship from its presence on his website.

"Part of an actor's job is to actually adopt the world-view of the character she is playing and to tell the story from that vantage point. If an actor represses large aspects of their personality, they will have a severely limited range and castability. Great actors cultivate effortless access to their subpersonalities. Many acting teachers call this 'freeing your instrument.'"

Attribution note: No speaker is credited in the original entry. Do not infer Jason Bennett’s authorship from its presence on his website.

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Take a thought into your work

Notice which quotation makes you curious, which one you resist, and what you would like to try. A quotation can begin an investigation; your experience helps you assess it.

Explore the training · Ask Jason Bennett about your work

Collected by Jason Bennett. Explore these voices in your own practice and in JBAS classes and workshops.